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March 24, 2026
天然气(天然氣)tiānránqì(tian1ran2qi4)
天然气 (tiānránqì) refers to natural gas, a fossil fuel that is used extensively for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. It is a key component of energy resources and is considered a cleaner alternative to coal and oil in terms of carbon emissions. In industrial contexts, it is often discussed in relation to energy policies and environmental impact.
Frequency#13989DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the push for cleaner energy sources has made 天然气 increasingly important as the country seeks to reduce pollution and reliance on coal. The government promotes its use in urban areas for cooking and heating.
Memory Tip
Think of 天 (tiān) as 'heaven' and 然 (rán) as 'thus' or 'naturally', suggesting that natural gas is a heavenly, clean resource provided by nature. The 气 (qì) represents 'gas' or 'air', reminding you that this natural substance is a gas.
Meanings of 天然气
tiānránqì(tian1ran2qi4)
1natural gas
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About 天然气
天然气Simplified
天然氣Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13989Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 天然气
Podcast: 天然气
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AI Study Notes for 天然气
Quick Contrast
天然气 (natural gas) vs 煤气 (coal gas) — use 天然气 for cleaner energy sources, while 煤气 refers to gas derived from coal, which has higher emissions.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 天 (tiān) as 'heaven' and 然 (rán) as 'thus' or 'naturally', suggesting that natural gas is a heavenly, clean resource provided by nature. The 气 (qì) represents 'gas' or 'air', reminding you that this natural substance is a gas.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 天然气 with other types of gas, such as 烟气 (yānqì, smoke gas), as the former specifically refers to natural gas. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about energy. Remember to practice the correct fourth tone in 气, as mispronunciation can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 天然气 connects well with other terms related to energy and environment, such as 能源 (néngyuán, energy resources) and 环境 (huánjìng, environment). Students should focus on understanding its usage in technical discussions and environmental debates.
Cultural Note
In China, the push for cleaner energy sources has made 天然气 increasingly important as the country seeks to reduce pollution and reliance on coal. The government promotes its use in urban areas for cooking and heating.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mispronounce 气 as 'qi' with a first tone instead of the correct fourth tone. A common mistake is saying 天然气 as 'tiānránqī' with a rising tone on 气, which can lead to confusion with other words.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 天然气
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Grammar Patterns of 天然气
天然气 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
奥瑞克斯是一家设在达拉斯的石油和____勘探生产公司。
Oryx is a Dallas-based oil and gas exploration and production concern.
Example Sentences for 天然气 (6)
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1
奥瑞克斯是一家设在达拉斯的石油和天然气勘探生产公司。
ào ruì kè sī shì yī jiā shè zài dá lā sī de shí yóu hé tiān rán qì kān tàn shēng chǎn gōng sī。
Oryx is a Dallas-based oil and gas exploration and production concern.
Much of our oil, gas, and minerals also come from underwater.
Cultural Notes for 天然气
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the push for cleaner energy sources has made 天然气 increasingly important as the country seeks to reduce pollution and reliance on coal. The government promotes its use in urban areas for cooking and heating.
Frequently Asked Questions about 天然气
天然气 specifically refers to natural gas, which is cleaner and sourced from the earth, whereas other types may include synthetic or industrial gases.
Yes, 天然气 is commonly used for cooking in many households, especially in urban areas where it is piped directly.
天然气 is considered more environmentally friendly compared to coal and oil due to lower carbon emissions when burned.